173: What can we learn from the election? (Brendan Nyhan)

November 27, 2016 Since Trump’s surprising win in the 2016 presidential election, there’s been a flurry of discussion about why things turned out this way. But which explanations are well-supported, and which are wrong (or simply rationalizations)? This episode features political scientist Brendan Nyhan, who talks with Julia about questions like: Were the polls and models … Read more

172: Why science needs openness (Brian Nosek)

November 13, 2016 There’s a growing anxiety about the quality of scientific research, as a depressingly large fraction of articles fail to replicate. Could “openness” solve that problem? This episode features Brian Nosek, a professor of psychology and founder of the Center for Open Science. He and Julia discuss what openness means, some clever approaches to boosting … Read more

171: The ethics and strategy of vote-trading (Scott Aaronson)

October 30, 2016 It can be pretty frustrating to live in a “safe” state during national elections, where the chance your vote will affect the overall results is practically zero. This episode, with professor Scott Aaronson, explores an unorthodox solution to the problem: “swapping” your vote with someone in a swing state who was going to … Read more

170: Social justice and political philosophy (Will Wilkinson)

October 16, 2016 How did “social justice” come to mean what it does today? This episode features a chat with Will Wilkinson, a writer, political philosopher, and vice president of policy for the Niskanen Institute. Will and Julia discuss the libertarian reaction to social justice, whether or not social justice is a zero-sum game, and how … Read more

169: Thinking about humanity’s far future (Owen Cotton-Barratt)

October 2, 2016 What can we do now to affect whether humanity is still around in 1000 years (and what life will be like then)? In this episode, Julia talks with Owen Cotton-Barratt, a mathematician at Oxford’s Future of Humanity Institute. They cover questions like: Given our poor track record of forecasting, is there any point … Read more

168: Overconfidence (Don Moore)

September 18, 2016 This episode features a chat with Don Moore, professor of management of organizations at the University of California Berkeley’s Haas School of Business, and an expert in overconfidence. Don and Julia discuss the various forms of overconfidence, whether its upsides are big enough to outweigh its downsides, and what people mean when they … Read more

167: Why technology is becoming too complex (Samuel Arbesman)

September 4, 2016 As the technology we rely on every day becomes increasingly sophisticated, it’s getting to the point where it’s too complicated to understand — not just for individual users, but for any human at all. In this episode, Julia talks with complexity scientist Samuel Arbesman, about his new book Overcomplicated: Technology at the Limits of … Read more

165: Success and luck (Robert Frank)

August 7, 2016 If someone asks you, “What caused your success (in finance, your career, etc.)?” what probably comes to mind for you is a story about how you worked hard and made smart choices. Which is likely true — but what you don’t see are all the people who also worked hard and made … Read more

164: Using meta-knowledge to learn how science works (James Evans)

July 24, 2016 Has science gotten slower over the years? Does the proliferation of jargon make it harder for scientists to collaborate? What unstated assumptions — “ghost theories” — are shaping our research without us even realizing it? In this episode of Rationally Speaking Julia talks with sociologist of science James Evans, who investigates questions like … Read more